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Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 115-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015055

Abstract: This article discusses approaches to simultaneously increase grain yield and resource use efficiencyBreeding nitrogen efficient cultivars without sacrificing rice yield potential, improving grain fillyield and high resource use efficiency.fill could effectively improve grain fill in inferior spikelets.yield and water use efficiency, mainly via enhanced remobilization of stored carbon from vegetative

Keywords： rice     nitrogen-efficient cultivar     grain fill     harvest index     nitrogen use efficiency     water use efficiency    

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Estimating the effect of urease inhibitor on rice yield based on NDVI at key growth stages

Kailou LIU,Yazhen LI,Huiwen HU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 150-157 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014028

Abstract: The results showed that the grain yield increased significantly when urea was applied with NBPT, withthe highest yield observed at 1.00% NBPT (wt/wt).Rice yield could be predicted from the NDVI taken at key rice growing stages, with ranging from 0.34Therefore, it was feasible to estimate rice yield for different amounts of urease inhibitor using NDVI

Keywords： normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)     N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT)     rice     grain yield    

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Effects of dwarfing genes on water use efficiency of bread wheat

Jiakun YAN, Suiqi ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 126-134 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017134

Abstract: Genetic advances in grain yields under rainfed conditions have been achieved with the introduction ofthorough understanding of the effects of different dwarfing genes on root growth, coleoptile length, grainefficiency (WUE) will provide opportunities to select appropriate genes for breeding high WUE and grainyield cultivars.genes that reduce plant height and affect root and coleoptile length, their consequent effects on grain

Keywords： coleoptile length     wheat     dwarfing genes     grain yield     root     water use efficiency    

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Innovative agricultural extension value chain-based models for smallholder African farmers

Bidjokazo FOFANA, Leonides HALOS-KIM, Mercy AKEREDOLU, Ande OKIROR, Kebba SIMA, Deola NAIBAKELAO, Mel OLUOCH, Fumiko ISEKI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 418-426 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020358

Abstract: The value chain extension strategy of Sasakawa Africa Association focuses on improving the capacity of national agricultural extension systems and follows various thematic areas along the value chain to address key challenges accountable for low income households and poverty in Africa. Farmer learning platform is a model designed to increase crop productivity and encompasses demonstration plots where technological packages demonstrated significantly outperformed other technology plots in crop productivity and average profit margins. Enterprise-oriented production, postharvest and trading centers are value adding models designed to improve the effectiveness of extension and adoption of postharvest and agricultural processing technologies by producers. The use of the above along with necessary capacity building has facilitated the development of profitable business linkages of smallholder farmers with financial institutions and reliable market opportunities. The community association trader-trainer model is a market-oriented business approach applied in combination with other extension models. In 2018, 297 community-based commodity association trader-trainers were mobilized and capacitated to improve farmer group dynamics and developed collective input and output access and cluster aggregation centers at community level where various agricultural produces were mobilized and collectively aggregated, and valued at about 3.9 million USD. The supervised enterprise project model is an innovative agricultural extension model developed along with above models for capacity development of extension agents and transfer of technologies to smallholder farmers. Over 6000 supervised enterprise projects have been introduced into 27 universities in 12 African countries for training front-line extension officers and extension delivery to farming communities.

Keywords： crop productivity     extension     farmer     grain yield     income     model    

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Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoPO/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 1259-1267 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2132-0

Abstract: NiCoP4O12/NiCoP nanorod-like arrays with tunable grain boundary density and pores

Keywords： NiCo     array electrode     grain boundary     stability     supercapacitor    

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Improving water use efficiency in grain production of winter wheat and summer maize in the North China

Xiying ZHANG,Wenli QIN,Juanna XIE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 25-33 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016090

Abstract: Reducing irrigation water use by improving water use efficiency (WUE) in grain production is criticalProgresses in four aspects of yield and WUE improvement are presented, including yield and WUE improvementassociated with cultivar selection, irrigation management for improving yield and WUE under limitedirrigation for winter wheat could significantly reduce the irrigation water use, whereas the seasonal yieldWith new cultivars and improved management practices it was possible to further increase grain production

Keywords： harvest index     cultivar selection     deficit irrigation     root water uptake     straw mulching    

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Spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production in China

Pute WU,Yubao WANG,Xining ZHAO,Shikun SUN,Jiming JIN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 186-193 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015060

Abstract: Water shortage has become a significant constraint to grain production in China.A more holistic approach is needed to understand the links between grain production and water consumptionThis paper analyzes the spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production (WFGP) in ChinaStatistical analysis revealed that regional differences in grain yield are the main cause for variationsHowever, the scope for further increases in grain yield is limited, and thus, the future goal of reducing

Keywords： water footprint     grain production     grain secu- rity     water scarcity     water-saving    

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Genetic improvement of wheat grain quality at CIMMYT

Carlos GUZMÁN, Karim AMMAR, Velu GOVINDAN, Ravi SINGH

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 265-272 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019260

Abstract: The main topics being addressed are (1) methodologies to analyze grain quality traits, (2) genetic controlquality traits, (3) characterization of genetic resources for quality improvement, and (4) diversifying grain

Keywords： biofortification     breeding     grain quality     wheat    

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PLANT DENSITY, IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT: THREE MAJOR PRACTICES IN CLOSING YIELD GAPS FOR AGRICULTURAL

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4, doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020355

Abstract: Here, we investigate current maize production at the field scale, analyze the yield gaps and impactingfactors, and recommend measures for sustainably closing yield gaps.The relative yield reached 70% in both years.Yield variability under drip irrigation was 12.1%, lower than the 18.8% under border irrigation.the yield-limiting factors.

Keywords： boundary line analysis     irrigation method     precision agriculture     spatial variability     yield gaps     yield-limiting factors    

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Transcriptome analysis of wheat grain using RNA-Seq

Liu WEI,Zhihui WU,Yufeng ZHANG,Dandan GUO,Yuzhou XU,Weixia CHEN,Haiying ZHOU,Mingshan YOU,Baoyun LI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 214-222 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014024

Abstract: With the increase in consumer demand, wheat grain quality improvement has become a focus in China andTranscriptome analysis is a powerful approach to research grain traits and elucidate their genetic regulationThere were 1061274 and 1516564 clean reads generated from grain and leaf-stem, respectively.The analysis of the 61393 unigenes involved in the biological processes of the grain showed that therewere 7355 differentially expressed genes upregulated in the grain library.

Keywords： transcriptome analysis     wheat grain     differentially expressed genes     enrichment analysis    

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The effect of conservation tillage on crop yield in China

Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Huanwen GAO,Ying CHEN,Zhiqiang ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 179-185 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015058

Abstract: water resources and deterioration of agricultural ecological environment, which are seriously affecting grainthe Conservation Tillage Research Center (CTRC), Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), the mean crop yieldCrop yield increase was particularly significant in dryland areas and drought years.The mechanism for the yield increase in CT system can be attributed to enhanced soil water content and

Keywords： conservation tillage     crop yield     soil structure     development strategies    

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Breeding strategies for increasing yield potential in super hybrid rice

Shihua CHENG,Xiaodeng ZHAN,Liyong CAO

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 277-282 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015081

Abstract: To develop super hybrid rice, considerable effort should be made to explore genes related with high yield

Keywords： super hybrid rice     breeding strategies     yield potential    

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Highlight yield forming and innovative technologies in tropical crops

Wenquan WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 283-284 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016128

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Characterization of grain cadmium concentration in indica hybrid rice

Kai WANG, Qunfeng ZHOU, Tianze YAN, Shilong XU, Longyi ZHAO, Weicheng WANG, Zhigang JIN, Peng QIN, Chenjian FU, Liangbi CHEN, Yuanzhu YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 523-529 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019281

Abstract:

As a consequence of contamination of soil with heavy metals, cadmium accumulation in grain is of greatIt is important to evaluate the Cd accumulation potential of grain before or when examining and approvingGenotype, environment and their interactions strongly affected the variation in grain Cd accumulationHybrids with slight Cd accumulation potential would be suitable for safe grain production on polluted

Keywords： accumulation     cadmium     hybrid     methodology     rice    

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Mechanical properties of rock materials with related to mineralogical characteristics and grain size

Wenjuan SUN, Linbing WANG, Yaqiong WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 322-328 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0387-9

Abstract: This study focuses on the first two: mineral composition and grain size. ?mechanical properties and mineral content and the regression equations between mechanical properties and grain

Keywords： Mechanical properties     rock material     texture     mineral characteristics    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

Journal Article

Estimating the effect of urease inhibitor on rice yield based on NDVI at key growth stages

Kailou LIU,Yazhen LI,Huiwen HU

Journal Article

Effects of dwarfing genes on water use efficiency of bread wheat

Jiakun YAN, Suiqi ZHANG

Journal Article

Innovative agricultural extension value chain-based models for smallholder African farmers

Bidjokazo FOFANA, Leonides HALOS-KIM, Mercy AKEREDOLU, Ande OKIROR, Kebba SIMA, Deola NAIBAKELAO, Mel OLUOCH, Fumiko ISEKI

Journal Article

Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoPO/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable

Journal Article

Improving water use efficiency in grain production of winter wheat and summer maize in the North China

Xiying ZHANG,Wenli QIN,Juanna XIE

Journal Article

Spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production in China

Pute WU,Yubao WANG,Xining ZHAO,Shikun SUN,Jiming JIN

Journal Article

Genetic improvement of wheat grain quality at CIMMYT

Carlos GUZMÁN, Karim AMMAR, Velu GOVINDAN, Ravi SINGH

Journal Article

PLANT DENSITY, IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT: THREE MAJOR PRACTICES IN CLOSING YIELD GAPS FOR AGRICULTURAL

Journal Article

Transcriptome analysis of wheat grain using RNA-Seq

Liu WEI,Zhihui WU,Yufeng ZHANG,Dandan GUO,Yuzhou XU,Weixia CHEN,Haiying ZHOU,Mingshan YOU,Baoyun LI

Journal Article

The effect of conservation tillage on crop yield in China

Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Huanwen GAO,Ying CHEN,Zhiqiang ZHANG

Journal Article

Breeding strategies for increasing yield potential in super hybrid rice

Shihua CHENG,Xiaodeng ZHAN,Liyong CAO

Journal Article

Highlight yield forming and innovative technologies in tropical crops

Wenquan WANG

Journal Article

Characterization of grain cadmium concentration in indica hybrid rice

Kai WANG, Qunfeng ZHOU, Tianze YAN, Shilong XU, Longyi ZHAO, Weicheng WANG, Zhigang JIN, Peng QIN, Chenjian FU, Liangbi CHEN, Yuanzhu YANG

Journal Article

Mechanical properties of rock materials with related to mineralogical characteristics and grain size

Wenjuan SUN, Linbing WANG, Yaqiong WANG

Journal Article